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Qualifying marks, validity and what CTET is for

CTET is a pass-or-fail eligibility test with a lifetime certificate. The 60% rule and where it comes from, concessions for reserved categories, which schools require CTET, how results and certificates are issued, and why a higher score can still help.

25 Sept 2026 5 min read

In this guide
  1. The qualifying mark
  2. Concessions for reserved categories
  3. Validity
  4. What CTET is, and is not
  5. Why a higher score can still help
  6. After the exam: answer keys and challenges
  7. Common mistakes
  8. Quick self-check
  9. What to do next

"How many marks do I need?" is the first question every CTET candidate asks, and the answer, 90, is only half of what you need to know. The other half is what the certificate does once you have it, where it counts, and where it does not. Candidates who understand that plan better: they aim for a secure pass, then turn straight to the recruitment exams that follow.

The qualifying mark

The rule comes from an NCTE notification of 11 February 2011, which the CTET bulletin quotes: a person who scores 60% or more in the TET is considered TET pass.

MeasureValue
Questions in each paper150
Marks per question1
Negative markingNone
Pass mark (60%)90 out of 150

The rule applies to the total. The bulletin sets no separate minimum for each section, so strong sections can carry a weak one.

Concessions for reserved categories

The bulletin does not fix a lower pass mark. It says school managements (government, local bodies, aided and unaided) may consider concessions for SC, ST, OBC and differently-abled candidates, in line with their own reservation policy. A concession to 55% is widely reported for many recruitments.

A worked example

55% of 150 = 0.55 × 150 = 82.5. Since each question carries one mark, a candidate can only score whole numbers, so in practice the relevant score is 83 if the cut-off is read as "at least 82.5". Whether a recruiter treats 82 as enough depends on its own rounding rule.

Validity

The bulletin is direct: the CTET qualifying certificate is valid for life for all categories. Before 2021, TET certificates were valid for seven years; NCTE extended TET validity to lifetime in 2021, and this covered certificates issued earlier too.

Mark sheets for all candidates, and eligibility certificates for those who pass, are issued in digital form in the candidate's DigiLocker account. They are digitally signed and carry an encrypted QR code that can be verified with the DigiLocker app.

What CTET is, and is not

CTET is an eligibility test. The bulletin repeats that qualifying it does not confer a right to recruitment or employment. It is one of the eligibility criteria for appointment.

Where CTET applies, according to the bulletin:

School typePosition
Central government schools: KVS, NVS, Central Tibetan Schools and othersCTET applies
Schools under the UTs of Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and NCT of DelhiCTET applies
Unaided private schoolsMay choose to consider CTET
State government, local body and aided schoolsConsider the State TET; a state may consider CTET if it decides not to hold its own TET
CBSE-affiliated schoolsTeachers for Classes 1–8 appointed after 6 March 2012 must have passed CTET or a TET conducted under NCTE guidelines

So a candidate aiming at a state government school should check that state's TET. A candidate aiming at KVS, NVS or a CBSE school needs CTET (or, for CBSE schools, an equivalent TET).

Why a higher score can still help

The bulletin says managements should give weightage to CTET scores in the recruitment process. How much weight, if any, varies by employer. Some recruitments have used TET scores for shortlisting or as part of a merit formula; others treat the certificate as pass or fail.

There are two more practical reasons to aim high:

  • A buffer against a hard paper. A candidate who scores 100 in mocks has room for a difficult day. One who scores 91 does not.
  • Retakes are allowed. The bulletin places no limit on attempts, and a qualified candidate may appear again to improve their score.

After the exam: answer keys and challenges

CBSE displays the answer keys and scanned OMR sheets on ctet.nic.in for a short window, typically two to three days. You may challenge an answer by paying a non-refundable processing fee, which the September 2026 bulletin set at ₹1,000 per question. If the experts accept your challenge, the fee is refunded after the result. The result is prepared on the final key.

There is no re-evaluation or re-checking of results. That makes the answer-key window your only chance to raise a genuine error, so check your responses against the provisional key as soon as it appears.

A worked example of checking your score

Suppose a candidate's provisional score from the key is 88, and they believe two keyed answers are wrong.

  1. If both challenges are accepted, their score becomes 90, which is a pass.
  2. If only one is accepted, the score is 89, still below the line.
  3. Two challenges cost ₹1,000 × 2 = ₹2,000, refunded only for accepted challenges.

Challenge only when you can point to a clear reason, such as an NCERT text or a standard definition, not because the keyed answer feels harsh.

Common mistakes

  • Treating the pass as a job. CTET makes you eligible; the recruitment exam or interview decides the job.
  • Assuming a concession. It is the employer's decision, not CTET's.
  • Missing the answer-key window. After the result, grievances about the key are not entertained.
  • Aiming at 90 exactly. One misread passage can cost the pass.

Quick self-check

  1. What percentage makes a candidate "TET pass", and who set that rule? (60%, by NCTE notification of February 2011.)
  2. Who decides concessions for reserved categories? (The school management or recruiting authority.)
  3. How long is a CTET certificate valid? (For life.)
  4. Can you apply for re-evaluation after the result? (No. The answer-key challenge window is the only route.)
  5. Do state government schools use CTET? (They consider the State TET; a state may consider CTET if it does not hold its own.)

What to do next

  • Set your target at 100 or above, and split it across sections as shown in the exam pattern guide.
  • Note the recruitment rules of two target employers, including any concession.
  • Plan your preparation with the three-month plan.
  • After the exam, note the answer-key dates and check your responses the same day.

A note on dates and numbers. Exam patterns, vacancies and schedules change from year to year. Always confirm the current details in the latest notification on the Central Board of Secondary Education website .

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