In this guide
- How the mains is weighted
- What the 2025 cut-off implied
- Reasoning: 30 questions in 40 minutes
- Data Analysis and Interpretation: 30 questions in 40 minutes
- General Knowledge: 30 questions in 20 minutes
- Insurance and Financial Market Awareness: 30 questions in 20 minutes
- The descriptive test: two answers in 30 minutes, typed
- Five weeks after the prelims
- Practice questions
- What to do next
The prelims decides whether you get a chance. The mains decides whether you get the job. The mains objective paper supplies 300 of the 360 marks on the final merit list, and the interview supplies the other 60. In 2025, LIC held the prelims in early October and the mains on 8 November. That gap is about five weeks, too short to learn a new section from scratch. Mains preparation therefore has to start long before the prelims result.
How the mains is weighted
| Section | Questions | Marks | Per question | Time | Marks per minute | Minimum (UR, OBC, EWS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning Ability | 30 | 90 | 3 | 40 min | 2.25 | 45 |
| General Knowledge, Current Affairs | 30 | 60 | 2 | 20 min | 3.0 | 30 |
| Data Analysis & Interpretation | 30 | 90 | 3 | 40 min | 2.25 | 45 |
| Insurance and Financial Market Awareness | 30 | 60 | 2 | 20 min | 3.0 | 30 |
| English descriptive (typed) | 2 | 25, qualifying | — | 30 min | — | 10 |
For SC, ST and PwBD candidates, the minimums are 40, 27, 40, 27 and 9. Each objective minimum works out to 15 correct answers out of 30, or half the section. The descriptive answers are evaluated only if you clear the objective part.
Three things follow from this table:
- Reasoning and DI carry the most marks. They need the most practice hours, because speed on them is built slowly.
- The awareness sections give the most marks per minute. You get 40 seconds a question, which is enough only if you already know the answer. Preparation decides them, not exam-day skill.
- Every section has a floor. A brilliant DI score cannot rescue a GK score below 30.
What the 2025 cut-off implied
The 2025 category cut-offs on the 300-mark total were 232 (UR), 221 (OBC), 220 (EWS), 205 (SC) and 189 (ST). A UR total of 232 is about 77 per cent across four very different sections.
Here is one hypothetical way to build a total just above that, section by section:
| Section | Correct | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reasoning | 23 of 30 | 69 |
| Data Analysis | 22 of 30 | 66 |
| General Knowledge | 25 of 30 | 50 |
| Insurance and Financial Market Awareness | 27 of 30 | 54 |
| Total | 239 |
Look at where the marks come from. The two awareness sections supply 104 of the 239 marks in 40 minutes of exam time. Strong preparation there takes pressure off the two calculation-heavy sections.
Reasoning: 30 questions in 40 minutes
Mains puzzles are longer than prelims puzzles. Expect more people, more attributes and more negative clues, often in sets of five questions.
- Survey the section for one minute. Note which sets look definite and which look tangled.
- Take the standalone questions first. Syllogisms, inequalities, coding and critical reasoning can each be done in a minute or less.
- Solve the puzzle sets in order of clarity. Give each set a budget of about eight minutes. Five questions at 3 marks each make one set worth 15 marks.
- Critical reasoning (assumptions, inferences, courses of action) rewards careful reading more than speed. Do not leave it for the final two minutes.
Data Analysis and Interpretation: 30 questions in 40 minutes
- Scan every set before starting. Rank them by how clean the numbers look.
- Start with tables and bar graphs that have round figures. Leave caselets and missing-value sets for later.
- Approximate when the options allow it. If the options are 18%, 24%, 31%, 37% and 42%, you do not need two decimal places.
- Watch the units. Totals in lakhs, percentages of percentages and "per cent more than" versus "per cent of" are the usual traps.
General Knowledge: 30 questions in 20 minutes
Make one quick pass and answer everything you know. Then make a second pass on questions where you can eliminate options. The preparation matters more than the method. Keep a daily current-affairs habit and revise it monthly, with extra attention to banking, insurance, the economy, appointments, awards and sports.
Insurance and Financial Market Awareness: 30 questions in 20 minutes
Many candidates treat insurance as a last-minute topic and memorise lists of terms. That approach breaks down when a question describes a situation instead of asking for a definition. For example, a car owner is compensated by an insurer, and the insurer then recovers from the driver at fault. That is subrogation. Study insurance like a subject:
- one topic a day
- short notes in your own words, with one example each
- ten practice questions on that topic
Cover the principles first, then life products, then regulation, the industry, claims and schemes. Add financial markets (SEBI, mutual funds, RBI, the money and capital markets) alongside. The same understanding will carry you through the interview.
The descriptive test: two answers in 30 minutes, typed
The 2025 notification lists emails, reports, situation analysis and précis writing. The 2023 notification asked for a letter and an essay. You have about 15 minutes per answer, and you must type it.
| Format | What the examiner looks for |
|---|---|
| Subject line, appropriate greeting, a clear purpose in the first lines, short paragraphs, a courteous close | |
| Report | Title, the facts in a logical order, findings, recommendations |
| Situation analysis | The problem stated plainly, options considered, a justified decision |
| Précis | The central idea kept, examples and repetition cut; commonly about one-third of the original length, unless the question says otherwise |
The minimum is only 10 out of 25, but a candidate who has never typed an answer under time pressure can still miss it. Practise one or two tasks a week in the last month, on a computer, with autocorrect switched off.
Five weeks after the prelims
| Week | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1 | Two full mains mocks with analysis; mains-level puzzles daily; insurance principles and life products revision |
| 2 | Caselets and missing-value DI daily; insurance regulation and industry; six months of current affairs revision |
| 3 | Two or three full mains mocks; critical reasoning; financial markets; two typed descriptive tasks |
| 4 | Mocks every other day; revise your error log; insurance and GK quizzes daily |
| 5 | Two mocks early in the week; light revision; rest before the exam |
If the gap in your cycle is shorter, compress weeks 2 and 3. Do not drop the mocks.
Practice questions
- A UR candidate gets Reasoning 16, GK 14, DI 20 and Insurance 22 correct. Do they clear the mains? No. GK is 14 × 2 = 28, below the minimum of 30. Their total of 48 + 28 + 60 + 44 = 180 does not matter.
- How many more correct DI answers would lift a total of 220 to 232? Four. 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- How many more correct insurance answers would do the same? Six. 12 ÷ 2 = 6.
- What is the maximum mark on the final merit list, and how much of it is the mains? 360, of which 300 (about 83 per cent) is the mains.
What to do next
- Start insurance and current affairs now, even if the prelims is months away.
- Take a full mains mock before the prelims to see which section is your weakest.
- Read the section rules in the LIC AAO exam pattern explained.
- Set up your mock routine using mock tests and analysis for LIC AAO.
A note on dates and numbers. Exam patterns, vacancies and schedules change from year to year. Always confirm the current details in the latest notification on the Life Insurance Corporation of India website .
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