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SSC CGL eligibility: age, education and physical standards

SSC CGL eligibility is not one rule but many. Most posts need only a bachelor's degree, but Junior Statistical Officer needs a strong mathematics or statistics background, age limits vary from post to post, and some posts demand physical and medical standards. How to read the eligibility rules correctly, the relaxations available, the cut-off date that trips people up, and a checklist before you apply.

25 Sept 2026 4 min read

In this guide
  1. Nationality
  2. Educational qualifications
  3. Age limits
  4. Age relaxation
  5. Physical and medical standards
  6. Attempts
  7. Documents to keep ready
  8. An eligibility checklist before you apply
  9. Practice

Every cycle, some candidates clear Tier 1 and Tier 2 of SSC CGL, only to discover at document verification that they were never eligible for the post they wanted — their degree was completed after the cut-off date, their age was a few days over the limit, or they did not meet the height requirement for a field post. It is a heartbreaking way to lose a job. The fix is simple: read the eligibility rules carefully before you apply.

Nationality

Candidates must be citizens of India, or belong to certain other categories specified in the notification (such as subjects of Nepal or Bhutan, subject to conditions). Most candidates simply need to be Indian citizens.

Educational qualifications

PostTypical requirement
Most postsA bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognised university
Junior Statistical Officer (JSO)Bachelor's degree with at least 60% in Mathematics at Class 12, or a degree with Statistics as a subject
Statistical InvestigatorDegree with Statistics as a subject (details vary)
Assistant Audit/Accounts OfficerBachelor's degree; some professional qualifications (such as CA, CMA, CS, MBA in finance, or M.Com) are listed as desirable

Final-year students

Candidates in their final year can usually apply, but they must complete the degree by a cut-off date specified in the notification. Missing that date — for example, because results are delayed — can make you ineligible even after selection.

Age limits

Age limits vary by post. Commonly seen ranges include:

Age rangeTypical posts
18–27 yearsAuditor, Accountant, Tax Assistant, UDC and several others
18–30 yearsMany Inspector posts, AAO, AEO and others
20–30 yearsAssistant Section Officer (CSS), Sub-Inspector (CBI) and some others
18–32 yearsJunior Statistical Officer and some others

Age is calculated as on a cut-off date fixed in the notification (in recent cycles, 1 August of the exam year). A candidate born one day too early is ineligible, however strong the score.

Age relaxation

CategoryTypical relaxation
SC / ST5 years
OBC (non-creamy layer)3 years
Persons with benchmark disabilities10 years (more for SC/ST and OBC PwBD)
Ex-servicemenAs per rules (service period plus 3 years, conditions apply)
OthersCertain government employees, widows and divorced women (for some posts) and others, as specified

EWS candidates generally receive reservation but no age relaxation.

Physical and medical standards

Several posts involve field work, enforcement or investigation and have physical requirements.

Post typeIndicative requirements
Inspector (Central GST, Customs, Narcotics) and similarMinimum height for men and women; for men, walking 1,600 metres in 15 minutes and cycling 8 km in 30 minutes; lighter tests for women
Sub-Inspector (CBI)Minimum height and chest measurements for men; height for women; eyesight standards
Sub-Inspector (NIA) and some othersPhysical and medical standards as notified

Attempts

There is no limit on the number of attempts for SSC CGL, as long as you are within the age limit for a post.

Documents to keep ready

  • Class 10 certificate (proof of date of birth).
  • Degree certificate and marksheets (and proof of completion by the cut-off date).
  • Category certificate in the prescribed central government format, valid as on the specified date.
  • PwBD certificate, ex-servicemen documents, if applicable.
  • Photo ID.

Category certificates are a common problem: a state-format OBC certificate, or one not showing non-creamy-layer status for the right financial year, can lead to your being treated as unreserved.

An eligibility checklist before you apply

  • My degree will be complete by the cut-off date.
  • I meet the special qualification for JSO, Statistical Investigator or AAO, if I want those posts.
  • I have checked my age for each post I want, as on the cut-off date.
  • My category certificate is in the central format and valid for the required date.
  • I meet the physical standards for any field posts I plan to prefer.
  • My name and date of birth match across all documents.

Practice

  1. What is the typical educational requirement for most SSC CGL posts?
  2. What extra qualification is needed for JSO?
  3. How much age relaxation do OBC candidates usually get?
  4. Is there a limit on the number of attempts?
  5. Why must final-year students check the degree cut-off date?

A note on dates and numbers. Exam patterns, vacancies and schedules change from year to year. Always confirm the current details in the latest notification on the Staff Selection Commission website .

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